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Saturday, March 17, 2012
Obesity in Children
Obesity means having too much body fat. It is different from being overweight, which means weighing too much. Both terms mean that a person's weight is greater than what is considered healthy for his or her height. Children grow at different rates, so it isn't always easy to know when a child is obese or overweight. Ask your doctor to measure your child's height and weight to determine if he or she is in a healthy range.
If a weight loss program is necessary, involve the whole family in healthy habits so your child doesn't feel singled out. You can encourage healthy eating by serving more fruits and vegetables and buying fewer sodas and high-calorie, high-fat snack foods. Physical activity can also help your child overcome obesity or being overweight. Kids need about 60 minutes each day.
NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Thursday, March 15, 2012
Dental Inflammation
Dental InflammationInflammation of the deep cavity, nerve, vein and nerve is located here until the arrival of the bacteria and toxins that cause damage occurs as a result.General descriptionInflammation of the deep cavity, nerve, vein and nerve is located here until the arrival of the bacteria and toxins that cause damage occurs as a result. Here, bacteria, urea, consisting of - tion, and edema (fluid collection) further increases inflammation. As a result of inflammation of the tooth out, spread out around the tip of the root. In the meantime, consists of a very severe pain. Especially .... "Night pain" symptom of the onset of inflammation. Later, facial swelling, inflammation can spread up to be. During the propagation of inflammation and damage to tissues around the jaw bone begins to dissolve.Signs of inflammationSwelling of the mouth or inPain is severe and permanent teethPressure on the formation of tooth painFeeling of tooth elongation (mouth is closed the pressure of a tooth)Root treatmentWarranty does not burn the patient's life is taken primarily by anesthesia.Then cleaned rotten tooth, where there is nerve (or pulp) is reached.After reaching the pus that has accumulated in the pulp of the tooth out and causing the pain so intense pressure are eliminated.Completely died, or to interfere with the nerve, if possible, without pain, nerve and tissue residues in a channel is cleaned and removed. Bacterial infections that creates so "focus" would be destroyed.If you can not be removed because of pain in the nerve, a substance that is lethal effects of nerve putting teeth into the tooth with a temporary filling is turned off. The nerve is completely dead the next day will be more comfortable with this matter is tried.After cleaning the tip of the root of inflammation in tissue residues in channel bununan easier to seek to reach out to the tip of the root to emerge.Be extended to the tip of the root canal tooth. This process is easy to go out and inflammation of the channel walls and help flush bacteria settled.A few sessions into the channel by applying a variety of disinfectants and inflammation in a channel is made to eliminate the bacteria to be there.Inflammation, proliferation stopped coming after the end of inflammation and understood the tip of the root canal and a special filler inside, filled to the tip of the root.Expected for a while by a temporary filling on top. After waiting a few weeks and treated by the upper filling is finished.Teeth were root canal treatment, the viability of a dry and brittle over time to become lost. Even a simple force and break. For this reason, the teeth were root canal therapy within a few months after the end of treatment is recommended to be covered with porcelain crown.If there is pressure on the tooth after root canal treatment or tooth pain, mild swelling addition, if the bubble means that this treatment was not successful.X-rays can be seen in the root end of the recovery, but 6 months later. For this reason, the channel must be 6 months after treatment with X-rays taken. If this is still a lesion is visible tip of the root canal treatment rötgende renewed. If the replacement tooth pulled is not possible.
Diş İltihabı
Diş İltihabıİltihap ; derin çürüğün sinire kadar ulaşmasıyla bakterilerin ve toksinlerinin burada bulunan damar ve sinirin harabiyetine neden olması sonucunda oluşur.Genel tanımİltihap ; derin çürüğün sinire kadar ulaşmasıyla bakterilerin ve toksinlerinin burada bulunan damar ve sinirin harabiyetine neden olması sonucunda oluşur. Burada oluşan bakteri üre - mesi ve ödem ( sıvı toplanması ) iltihabı daha da arttırır. Bunun sonucunda iltihap dişin dışına , kök ucundan etrafa doğru yayılır. Bu sırada çok şiddetli ağrılar oluşur . Özellikle.... " gece ağrısı " iltihabın başlangıcının belirtisidir. Daha sonra yüzde şişlik olacak kadar iltihap yayılabilir. İltihap bu yayılma sırasında etrafındaki dokulara hasar verir ve çene kemiğini eritmeye başlar.İltihap belirtileriAğız içerisinde veya yüzde şişlik Şiddetli ve sürekli diş ağrısı Dişin üzerine basınca ağrı oluşması Dişte uzama hissi (ağzı kapatınca bir dişe baskı olması)Kanal tedavisiÖncelikle anestezi yapılarak hastanın canının yanmaması garantiye alınır. Daha sonra çürük temizlenip , dişin sinirinin olduğu yere ( pulpa ya ) ulaşılır .Pulpaya ulaşıldıktan sonra dişin içerisindeki birikmiş olan iltihap dışarı çıkar ve böylece şiddetli ağrıyı oluşturan basınç ortadan kalkmış olur.Sinir tamamen ölmüşse veya ağrı olmaksızın müdahale etmek mümkünse , kanal içerisindeki sinir ve doku artıkları temizlenip , çıkarılır . Böylece iltihabı yaratan bakterisel " odak " yok edilmiş olur .Eğer ağrı nedeniyle sinir çıkarılamıyorsa , siniri öldürücü etkisi olan bir madde diş içerisine konularak geçici dolgu ile diş kapatılır. Ertesi gün bu madde sayesinde sinir tamamen ölmüş olacağından daha rahat çalışılır.Kanal içerisinde bununan doku artıkları temizlendikten sonra kök ucundaki iltihabın daha kolay dışarı çıkabilmesi amacıyla kök ucuna kadar ulaşılmaya çalışılır.Kök ucuna kadar diş kanalı genişletilmelidir. Bu işlem hem iltihabın kolay dışarı çıkmasını hem de bakterilerin yerleştiği kanal duvarlarının temizlenmesini sağlar.Bir kaç seans süresince kanal içerisine çeşitli dezenfektan maddeler uygulanarak kanal içerisindeki bakteriler yok edilmeye ve iltihap azaltılmaya çalışılır. İltihabın üremesinin durduğu anlaşıldıktan ve kök ucundan iltihap gelmesi sona erdikten sonra kanal içerisi özel bir dolgu maddesiyle , kök ucuna kadar doldurulur.Üstüne geçici bi dolgu yapılarak bir süre beklenir . Bir kaç haftalık beklemenin ardından üst dolgu yapılarak tedavi bitirilir.Kanal tedavisi yapılmış dişler , canlılığını yitirdikleri için zamanla kuru ve kırılgan bir hale gelirler . Basit bir kuvvetle bile kırılabilirler. Bu nedenle kanal tedavisi yapılmış dişlerin tedavi bitiminden sonra bir kaç ay içerisinde porselen kron ile kaplanması önerilir.Kanal tedavisinden sonra dişin üzerine basınca ağrı varsa veya dişin yanında hafif bir şişlik , baloncuk varsa bu tedavinin başarılı olamadığı anlamına gelir.Kök ucundaki iyileşme ancak 6 ay sonra röntgen de görülebilir. Bu nedenle kanal tedavisinden 6 ay sonra mutlaka röntgen çekilmelidir. Eğer bu rötgende kök ucunda hala bir lezyon görülüyorsa kanal tedavisi yenilenmelidir. Eğer yenilenmesi mümkün olamıyorsa diş çekilmelidir.
Wednesday, March 7, 2012
What are Dental Implants?
What are Dental Implants?
Replicating the natural function and appearance of your lost teeth can be very difficult to accomplish. Historically, dentures or bridge restorations would be used as replacements, but with limited results. Dental implants, however, are natural-looking replacements for missing teeth that also provide the same function as your natural tooth root. They have also been used to anchor these other types of restorations for greater success and patient satisfaction.
A More Natural Approach
A dental implant is a small, sturdy, titanium post that acts as the root structure would for a natural tooth. A dental implant is placed into your upper or lower jaw bone. After the bone has grown around the implant, implants can hold a crown, bridge or over-denture just like roots hold natural teeth in place. Implants are very durable and can last a lifetime. They require the same maintenance as natural teeth; this includes brushing, flossing and regular dental check-ups.
A single tooth or a full arch of teeth which have been lost due to injury or disease can be replaced with dental implants. Titanium metal is used because of its compatibility with bone and oral tissues.
Dental Implant History
Dental Implants were developed in 1952, in a laboratory in the university town of Lund, Sweden by Professor Per-Ingvar Brånemark, who had a “lucky” accident during bone grafting research. Much to his dismay, Dr. Brånemark discovered that it was impossible to recover any of the bone-anchored titanium microscopes he was using. The titanium plate had apparently bonded irreversibly to living bone tissue, an observation which contradicted all scientific theory at the time.
Dr. Brånemark went on to demonstrate that under carefully controlled conditions, titanium could be structurally integrated into living bone with a very high degree of predictability, and without long-term soft tissue inflammation or rejection. Brånemark coined the name “osseointegration,” meaning the attachment of healthy bone to a titanium implant.
Thus dental implants were born and the first application of dental osseointegration was the implantation of new titanium roots in an edentulous (toothless) patient in 1965. Dental implants have shown a 90 percent success rate and long-term studies continue to show improving success.
Reasons you may want to consider dental implants:
•To replace one or more teeth
•To provide support for a partial denture
•To increase the support and stability of full upper or lower denture
•To enhance chewing comfort
•To increase confidence while smiling, talking and eating
•To improve your overall psychological health
•To improve esthetic appearance and regain over all confidence
Each & every one of us has multiple problems regarding health. The core reson is the un-availibility of awareness on Dental Heath as the Teeth are the most particulare phase of our body. I was directed thruogh google to9 your post and i found it has sufficiant learning for me on zahnarzt berlin. I really appreciate your part for the betterment of humanity thruogh providing such kind a knowledgable blog. Great work Indeed. على إزالة المحتوى
حذف
الرسائل غير المرغوب فيها
حذف
الرسائل غير المرغوب فيها
Tuesday, March 6, 2012
التهاب الجيوب الأنفية
التهاب الجيوب الأنفية، وتسمى أيضا التهاب الجيوب الأنفية ، هو عدوى تصيب مساحات مليئة بالهواء التي تقع ضمن عظام في وحول الأنف. These spaces are called paranasal sinuses, and when they get infected, they become inflamed. وتسمى هذه المساحات الجيوب الأنفية، وعندما يصاب بها، فإنها تصبح ملتهبة. This results in swelling of the mucus membranes that line the sinuses and cause pain and pressure in and around the eyes and cheekbones. وهذا يؤدي إلى تورم في الأغشية المخاطية التي تبطن الجيوب الأنفية وتسبب الألم والضغط في وحول العينين وعظام الخد.
Sinusitis is a common condition that results from a viral infection , bacterial infection , or rarely, a fungal infection . التهاب الجيوب الأنفية هو حالة شائعة أن ينتج عن عدوى فيروسية ، عدوى بكتيرية ، أو نادرا، وهي عدوى فطرية . Certain conditions, behaviours or injuries make it more likely that sinusitis will develop. ظروف معينة، والسلوكيات أو إصابات تجعل من المرجح أن التهاب الجيوب ستتطور. These include smoking, hay fever , allergic rhinitis , trauma to the nose, tooth abscess and exposing the deep areas of the nose to bacteria, viruses or fungus through such activities as picking the nose. وتشمل هذه التدخين، و حمى القش ، حساسية الأنف ، والصدمات النفسية للأنف، خراج الأسنان ، وتعريض المناطق العميقة من الأنف إلى الفيروسات والبكتيريا أو الفطريات من خلال أنشطة مثل اختيار الأنف.
An infection occurs when the body's immune system is unable to stop harmful bacteria, viruses or fungi that have been introduced into the sinuses from reproducing. وتحدث العدوى عندما نظام المناعة في الجسم غير قادر على منع البكتيريا الضارة أو الفيروسات أو الفطريات التي قد تم ادخالها في الجيوب من التكاثر. This results in the inflammation of the sinuses and symptoms, such as facial pain and pressure and thick greenish mucus that is discharged from the nose. هذه النتائج في التهاب الجيوب الأنفية والأعراض، مثل آلام الوجه والضغط ومخاط مخضر سميك التي يتم تفريغها من الأنف. Severe complications that affect the brain may also occur. مضاعفات خطيرة قد تؤثر على الدماغ يحدث أيضا. For more details on symptoms and complications, refer to symptoms of sinusitis . لمزيد من التفاصيل حول الأعراض والمضاعفات، وتشير إلى أعراض التهاب الجيوب الأنفية .
Making a diagnosis of sinusitis begins with taking a thorough medical history, including symptoms, and a physical examination that focuses on the nose and sinuses. مما يجعل تشخيص التهاب الجيوب الأنفية يبدأ مع أخذ تاريخ طبي شامل، بما في ذلك الأعراض، والفحص البدني الذي يركز على الأنف والجيوب الأنفية. Findings include swelling and inflammation of the sinuses and thick greenish nasal mucus. وتشمل النتائج تورم والتهاب الجيوب الأنفية، ومخاط سميك مخضر. Diagnostic testing may include imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT, which can confirm a diagnosis and reveal the severity of the condition. قد تشمل الاختبارات التشخيصية اختبارات التصوير، مثل الأشعة السينية أو المقطعية، والتي يمكن تأكيد التشخيص والكشف عن شدة الحالة. Imaging tests may also help to uncover underlying conditions, such as a tooth abscess . ويمكن للاختبارات التصوير أيضا أن يساعد على كشف الظروف الكامنة، مثل خراج الأسنان .
It is possible that a diagnosis of sinusitis can be missed or delayed because the symptoms can be mild or assumed to be associated with other conditions, such as migraine headache or upper respiratory infection . فمن الممكن أن يمكن غاب عن تشخيص التهاب الجيوب الأنفية، أو تأخرت لأن الأعراض يمكن أن تكون خفيفة أو يفترض أن تكون مرتبطة مع غيرها من الشروط، مثل الصداع النصفي أو عدوى الجهاز التنفسي العلوي . For more information on misdiagnosis, refer to misdiagnosis of sinusitis . لمزيد من المعلومات حول خطأ في التشخيص، راجع إلى خطأ في التشخيص من التهاب الجيوب الأنفية .
Treatment for sinusitis varies depending on the cause, severity of symptoms, the presence of complications, a person's medical history. علاج لالتهاب الجيوب الأنفية تختلف تبعا للسبب، شدة الأعراض، فإن وجود مضاعفات، والتاريخ الطبي للشخص. Prompt treatment is important to prevent the development of serious complications, such as meningitis and brain abscess . العلاج الفوري مهم لمنع تطور مضاعفات خطيرة، مثل التهاب السحايا و خراج الدماغ . Treatment may include using a humidifier, medications or possibly surgery. قد يشمل العلاج استخدام المرطب، والأدوية أو الجراحة ربما. For more information on treatment, refer to treatment of sinusitis . لمزيد من المعلومات حول العلاج، وتشير إلى علاج التهاب الجيوب الأنفية . ... more » ... المزيد »
Sinusitis: Sinusitis is any infection or inflammation of the sinus cavities behind the nose and eyes. التهاب الجيوب الأنفية: التهاب الجيوب الأنفية هو أي عدوى أو التهاب في تجاويف الجيوب الأنفية وراء الأنف والعينين. It is very common with an estimated 37 million cases annually in the USA. ومن الشائع جدا مع الحالات 37000000 المقدرة سنويا في الولايات المتحدة. Symptoms vary according to which sinus cavity is infected; some are similar to cold or flu but other infections are not. الأعراض التي تختلف وفقا لمصاب تجويف الجيوب الأنفية، وبعضها تشبه البرد أو الانفلونزا عدوى لكن الآخرين ليسوا كذلك. Some sinus infections may also occur as a complication of a cold or flu. قد يكون بعض التهابات الجيوب الأنفية تحدث أيضا نتيجة مضاعفات البرد أو الانفلونزا. There may be various other underlying conditions causing sinusitis such as allergies , hay fever , or asthma . قد يكون هناك غيرها من مختلف الظروف الكامنة وراء تسبب التهاب الجيوب الأنفية، مثل الحساسية ، حمى القش ، أو الربو . ... more » ... المزيد »
Sinusitis is a common condition that results from a viral infection , bacterial infection , or rarely, a fungal infection . التهاب الجيوب الأنفية هو حالة شائعة أن ينتج عن عدوى فيروسية ، عدوى بكتيرية ، أو نادرا، وهي عدوى فطرية . Certain conditions, behaviours or injuries make it more likely that sinusitis will develop. ظروف معينة، والسلوكيات أو إصابات تجعل من المرجح أن التهاب الجيوب ستتطور. These include smoking, hay fever , allergic rhinitis , trauma to the nose, tooth abscess and exposing the deep areas of the nose to bacteria, viruses or fungus through such activities as picking the nose. وتشمل هذه التدخين، و حمى القش ، حساسية الأنف ، والصدمات النفسية للأنف، خراج الأسنان ، وتعريض المناطق العميقة من الأنف إلى الفيروسات والبكتيريا أو الفطريات من خلال أنشطة مثل اختيار الأنف.
An infection occurs when the body's immune system is unable to stop harmful bacteria, viruses or fungi that have been introduced into the sinuses from reproducing. وتحدث العدوى عندما نظام المناعة في الجسم غير قادر على منع البكتيريا الضارة أو الفيروسات أو الفطريات التي قد تم ادخالها في الجيوب من التكاثر. This results in the inflammation of the sinuses and symptoms, such as facial pain and pressure and thick greenish mucus that is discharged from the nose. هذه النتائج في التهاب الجيوب الأنفية والأعراض، مثل آلام الوجه والضغط ومخاط مخضر سميك التي يتم تفريغها من الأنف. Severe complications that affect the brain may also occur. مضاعفات خطيرة قد تؤثر على الدماغ يحدث أيضا. For more details on symptoms and complications, refer to symptoms of sinusitis . لمزيد من التفاصيل حول الأعراض والمضاعفات، وتشير إلى أعراض التهاب الجيوب الأنفية .
Making a diagnosis of sinusitis begins with taking a thorough medical history, including symptoms, and a physical examination that focuses on the nose and sinuses. مما يجعل تشخيص التهاب الجيوب الأنفية يبدأ مع أخذ تاريخ طبي شامل، بما في ذلك الأعراض، والفحص البدني الذي يركز على الأنف والجيوب الأنفية. Findings include swelling and inflammation of the sinuses and thick greenish nasal mucus. وتشمل النتائج تورم والتهاب الجيوب الأنفية، ومخاط سميك مخضر. Diagnostic testing may include imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT, which can confirm a diagnosis and reveal the severity of the condition. قد تشمل الاختبارات التشخيصية اختبارات التصوير، مثل الأشعة السينية أو المقطعية، والتي يمكن تأكيد التشخيص والكشف عن شدة الحالة. Imaging tests may also help to uncover underlying conditions, such as a tooth abscess . ويمكن للاختبارات التصوير أيضا أن يساعد على كشف الظروف الكامنة، مثل خراج الأسنان .
It is possible that a diagnosis of sinusitis can be missed or delayed because the symptoms can be mild or assumed to be associated with other conditions, such as migraine headache or upper respiratory infection . فمن الممكن أن يمكن غاب عن تشخيص التهاب الجيوب الأنفية، أو تأخرت لأن الأعراض يمكن أن تكون خفيفة أو يفترض أن تكون مرتبطة مع غيرها من الشروط، مثل الصداع النصفي أو عدوى الجهاز التنفسي العلوي . For more information on misdiagnosis, refer to misdiagnosis of sinusitis . لمزيد من المعلومات حول خطأ في التشخيص، راجع إلى خطأ في التشخيص من التهاب الجيوب الأنفية .
Treatment for sinusitis varies depending on the cause, severity of symptoms, the presence of complications, a person's medical history. علاج لالتهاب الجيوب الأنفية تختلف تبعا للسبب، شدة الأعراض، فإن وجود مضاعفات، والتاريخ الطبي للشخص. Prompt treatment is important to prevent the development of serious complications, such as meningitis and brain abscess . العلاج الفوري مهم لمنع تطور مضاعفات خطيرة، مثل التهاب السحايا و خراج الدماغ . Treatment may include using a humidifier, medications or possibly surgery. قد يشمل العلاج استخدام المرطب، والأدوية أو الجراحة ربما. For more information on treatment, refer to treatment of sinusitis . لمزيد من المعلومات حول العلاج، وتشير إلى علاج التهاب الجيوب الأنفية . ... more » ... المزيد »
Sinusitis: Sinusitis is any infection or inflammation of the sinus cavities behind the nose and eyes. التهاب الجيوب الأنفية: التهاب الجيوب الأنفية هو أي عدوى أو التهاب في تجاويف الجيوب الأنفية وراء الأنف والعينين. It is very common with an estimated 37 million cases annually in the USA. ومن الشائع جدا مع الحالات 37000000 المقدرة سنويا في الولايات المتحدة. Symptoms vary according to which sinus cavity is infected; some are similar to cold or flu but other infections are not. الأعراض التي تختلف وفقا لمصاب تجويف الجيوب الأنفية، وبعضها تشبه البرد أو الانفلونزا عدوى لكن الآخرين ليسوا كذلك. Some sinus infections may also occur as a complication of a cold or flu. قد يكون بعض التهابات الجيوب الأنفية تحدث أيضا نتيجة مضاعفات البرد أو الانفلونزا. There may be various other underlying conditions causing sinusitis such as allergies , hay fever , or asthma . قد يكون هناك غيرها من مختلف الظروف الكامنة وراء تسبب التهاب الجيوب الأنفية، مثل الحساسية ، حمى القش ، أو الربو . ... more » ... المزيد »
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